Indigenous Rights & Governance: A new look at Boruca Peoples’ struggle says Integral Development Associations haven’t delivered real self-determination, with critics calling it “institutionalist racism” rooted in colonial-era control. Economy & Currency Policy: President Laura Fernández rejected pegging the exchange rate, arguing jobs, tourism, and investment data show the economy is holding up. Power Dynamics: A UCR CIEP-UCR survey finds most Costa Ricans believe Rodrigo Chaves still heavily influences Fernández’s decisions, fueling talk of “dual presidentialism.” Family & Citizenship at Borders: Guidance for Costa Ricans returning with kids born abroad explains why minors may need an exit permit and how citizenship-by-descent can trigger stricter checks. Public Safety: Road deaths remain high—425 fatalities through August, with motorcyclists at 58% of victims. Environment & Wildlife Enforcement: Two people were detained for allegedly taking 125 olive ridley sea turtle eggs during Ostional’s arribada. Health & Regulation: CCSS data shows vaping-related disorder visits are rising among ages 10–19, while new rules won’t fully take effect until 2027. Justice System: Costa Rica’s Supreme Court ordered a review of judge rules for preventive detention and alternatives after corruption-linked cases. Nature & Science: Researchers described a “ghost shark” species off Costa Rica, based on specimens collected over years. Longevity Spotlight: A 119-year-old man in Sardinal is seeking international recognition as the world’s oldest living person, pending verification. Culture & Heritage: San José opened a Gaudí photo exhibition tied to Gaudí Year 2026, with more panels planned in Cartago.